序 号 No | 故 障 Failure | 故障结果 Phenomenon | 消除方法 Trouble-shooting |
1 | 浮充运行电压太高(大于2.30V) Float charge voltage is too high(>2.30V) | 耗水量大,温度升高,电池漏液,寿命缩短。 Great water consumption, temperature increases, battery deformation, life time shortens | 调整电压控制值,或更换有问题电压控制元件。 Regulate the voltage or replace the damaged voltage controlled component |
2 | 均衡充电或补充电时电压控制太高(大于2.40V) Voltage is too high (>2.40V) while equalizing charge or replenishing | 结果同上相似,但更严重一些。 Same as the last and the result is more serious | 调整电压控制值。 Regulate the voltage controlled value |
3 | 浮充运行电压太低(小于2.20V) Voltage is too low (<2.20V= in float charge operation | 硫酸盐化,容量降低。 Sulphation and capacitance decreases | 调整电压控制值,均衡充电。 Regulate the voltage controlled value |
4 | 充电电流过大(大于0.2CA) Charging current is too great (>0.2CA) | 耗水量大,温度升高,电池变形,甚至爆裂,寿命减少。 Great water consumption temperature increases battery deformation even crack life time shortens | 降低充电电流。 停电修理设备。 Lower the charging current, repair the equipment without power-on |
5 | 平均环境温度过高 Mean environment temperature is too high | 由于蒸发,水损增大,浮充电流增大,腐蚀加速,减少寿命。 Water consumption increases due to evaporation and float current rises to accelerate corrosion, lifetime decreases. | 加强环境通风或采用空调。 Reinforce air ventilation or use air-conditioner |
6 | 充电不能按时断开 Can't break charging | 耗水量增大,温度升高,长期可能导致电池组损坏。 Water consumption increases and temperature rises, the set of battery shall be damaged | 停电修理设备。 Repair the equipment with power cut |
7 | 充电长期(不足)中断 Charging is long-term insufficient | 硫酸盐化,电池组放电加快,有深放电和硫酸盐化,电压不均。 Sulphation, discharge speeds up, charger of discharging deeply and sulphation shall emerge | 立即进行必要的充电,人工进行均衡充电。 Necessary charging muse be performed immediately and equalizing charge then float charge shall be carried out sequentially. |
8 | 出厂后电池长期未能使用 No using of battery for long term after delivery | 自放电,硫酸盐化,电压不均。 Self-discharge, sulfation | 充电,包括均衡充电然后浮充。 Charging the battery including equalizing charge then float charge |
9 | 深放电 Discharging deeply | 硫酸盐化,容量下降。 Sulphation, capacitance reduces | 均衡充电,或采用比正常充电量大的电量进行充电。 Equalizing charging/charging with greater capacitance than normal |
10 | 深放电频繁(如每月一次) Discharging deeply happens often (e.g.once each month) | 使用寿命缩短。 Service life time decreases
| 绝对避免,安装容量更大的电池。 Absolutely avoid the case, install larger capacitance battery |
11 | 电池放电后开路放置24小时以上不进行充电。 No charging after battery discharging with in 24h open-circuit lay-aside | 硫酸盐化。 Sulphation | 应立即充电,小心地进行均衡充电。 Charge at once and equalized charge carefully |
12 | 高交流脉动电流,导致温度升高5℃左右。 High AC ripple current causes temperature rising 5℃ or so | 浮充电压下降特别是对放过电的电池,若经常如此电池全部损坏。 Float charge voltage drops especially for discharged battery frequently, emerging the case shall lead to the whole batteries-damaged. | 检查电器,减少交流成份。 Check charger and diminish AC component |
13 | 整个电池组或单个电池外部短路 The whole set of battery or a single battery's exterior short circuit happens | 熔断端子,以至损坏电池组或电池。 Terminals burnt up even to wear the whole set of battery or the single battery | 应绝对避免,使用绝缘工具检查连接导线。 Absolutely avoid the case, check connection wire with insulation tools |
14 | 部分电池或电池组接反极 Positive /Negative polarity is connected reversely | 反极性充电会损坏电池,可能损坏整流器及电器。后果与短路相同。 The battery is damaged. Rectifier and electric unit shall be probably damaged. The result is same as that of short circuit | 应绝对避免,一旦发现应立即将电池极性换过来。 Absolutely avoid the case, reverse the polarity |
15 | 新、旧电池在同一电路上运行。 New & old batteries operates in a circuit simultaneously | 充电电压不均,减少电池寿命。 Charge voltage isn't uniform, the batteries' life time shortens | 新、旧电池不易串联在同一列电池组中运行。 New & old batteries shouldn't be connected in a circuit |
16 | 螺栓不紧固 Screw isn't tightened | 火花烧损。导线或电池发热,甚至火灾。 Sparkwear occurs, wire and/or battery generate heat even to cause a fire | 将所有部件清洁处理并吹干后紧固螺栓。 Clean and dry out all the parts then tighten the screw. |
17 | 安全阀处漏液 Liquid leakage arises in the place of safety valve | 减少电解液 Decrease electrolyte | 及时清除电解液,拧紧安全阀,非常严重应更换安全阀。 Clear away remove electrolyte in time, tighten the safety valve, replace the valve if serious |
18 | 端子处爬酸 Acid leakage emerges in the place of terminals | 腐蚀连接件 Etch blocks | 更换电池连接件。 Remove acid and have anti-corrosive treatment, Replace the battery if serious. |